The Banh It tower complex sits on a hilltop in Tuy Phuoc Bac commune, comprising four towers: the Main Tower (Kalan), the Gate Tower (Gopura), the Fire Tower (Kosagrha), and the Stele Tower (Posah). (Photo: VNA)
The Main Tower (Kalan), standing 29.6 metres tall on the hill’s summit, has a square base of 12 metres per side, with a main entrance facing east and three false doors. (Photo: VNA)
Banh It Towers were constructed in the late 11th to early 12th centuries, during the flourishing Champa Kingdom. This was the peak period of Cham architecture, evident in the motifs, structures, and construction techniques. (Photo: VNA)
The intricate architecture of Banh It Towers is testament to the sustainable construction techniques and the artistic mastery of the ancient Cham. (Photo: VNA)
The Fire Tower (Kosagrha), also known as the Saddleback Tower, is rectangular in shape, measuring 10 metres high, 12 metres long, 5 metres wide, with walls 1.4 metres thick. (Photo: VNA)
In 1982, the complex was recognised as a national architectural and artistic relic. In 2014, it was named among the top 10 most-visited ancient towers by the Vietnam Records Organisation. (Photo: VNA)
The intricate architecture of Banh It Towers is testament to the sustainable construction techniques and the artistic mastery of the ancient Cham. (Photo: VNA)
For centuries, Banh It Towers served as a venue for traditional Cham rituals. Although such ceremonies are no longer held regularly, the site still carries deep cultural significance for the Cham community as a symbol of ancestral heritage and spiritual values. (Photo: VNA)
For centuries, Banh It Towers served as a venue for traditional Cham rituals. Although such ceremonies are no longer held regularly, the site still carries deep cultural significance for the Cham community as a symbol of ancestral heritage and spiritual values. (Photo: VNA)
Banh It Towers also preserve many valuable historical and cultural elements, reflecting the Cham people’s spiritual life. It is a convergence of history, religion, and art, contributing to the cultural identity of central Viet Nam. (Photo: VNA)
Banh It Towers –unique architectural, cultural complex of ancient Cham people
Banh It Towers (Tuy Phuoc Bac commune, Gia Lai province) is one of the largest surviving Cham tower complexes in central Vietnam. Built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, the site consists of four towers, each with its own architectural style and function. Banh It is a representative work that showcases the construction techniques and sculptural art of the ancient Cham people.
